The Most Popular Viking Horse Breeds

Vikings were popular for their cruel, fierce invasions and explorations in Europe that lasted from late 8th to early 11th century. As such, they were masters of the seas. Such less celebrated but equally important contributors were their land counterparts who were horses. The animals served other purposes other than carrying load and helped shape the society of the Vikings since they played roles in warfare, transport, and farming. This article will delve into the analysis of popular breeds of Viking horses as well as unveil their historical importance alongside the roles they played in Norse life.

Icelandic Horse

Of all modern horse breeds, it is believed that Icelandic comes closest to being a direct descendant of those ridden by Vikings. When these Norse settlers came to Iceland between the 9th and 10th centuries, this breed was brought along with them and has remained remarkably pure because horses have been prohibited from being imported into the country ever since then. The breed averages between thirteen and fourteen hands tall having small physiques making them tough and enduring even though Icelanders are long-lived people. They also possess a walking style called tölt which is comfortable over uneven ground as well as rough terrains. Their solid double coat provides insulation against freezing Icelandic weather.

Icelandic Horses, used by Vikings as general mounts for riding as well as invaluable fighters because they are light-footed and strong-hearted when it comes to combat situations. Today’s Icelanders still maintain them out of national pride and refer them to living

NORWEGIAN FJORD HORSE

The Norwegian Fjord horse is another breed that harks back to the Viking Age; it has a strong arched neck, a compact body and its striking mane which is often cut to stand erect. The typical greenish-brown color and the black stripe running down the center of their manes make them easily identifiable. The Vikings are believed to have selectively bred this breed for over two thousand years, which makes it one of the oldest and most pure horse breeds in existence.

These horses were not only used as riding animals but also crucial in farm as well as forestry undertakings across the hardy Nordic landscapes. Their serene nature coupled with consistent hard work made them suitable for laborious activities. In modern times, they are quite popular among families because their temperaments are gentle, while they are useful for therapeutic horse riding programs.

THE SHETLAND PONY

Shetland pony – though not typically “Viking horses” per se – occupy a special place in Norse exploration annals. Originating from Shetland Isles that were under Norse control until 15th century, these ponies are sturdy, resilient and powerful considering their size. They measure around ten hands high with capability to carry adults despite having small bodies.

These ponies were most likely employed by the Vikings for light agricultural work and maybe as draught animals for their carts and carriages. It was their ability to endure harsh weather and minimal vegetation which made them very precious in the harsh North Atlantic climates.

The Dølahest or Dole Gudbrandsdal

Originating from Gudbrandsdal valley, Norway, the Dølahest also known as the Dole horse. As per popular belief, this breed of horses could have descended from Viking ancestors albeit it came later in the Scandinavian timeline. They are bigger than Fjords and Icelandics, commonly used for heavier farm work and timber industry.

Conclusion